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). Military Officers Recorded in the Office of the Secretary of State, [8] Might a man named Fortune Conant, possibly enslaved, who may have been freed during service, changed his name, stating for all of posterity his status of being a "free man" prior to reenlisting in 1781? This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. Archive.org. While the soldiers who entered camp on December 19, 1777, were not well-supplied, they were not downtrodden. Many Blacks who fought and were enslaved fought for their freedom and independence as a person of color. While his wartime declarations remained the same, he provided additional personal information in his restatement per the requirements and described his dire circumstances. Included in their ranksof2,400were approximately 120 Black militiamen, including Peter Salem. In choosing a site for quarters, Washington had to balance the Continental Congresss wish for some type of winter campaign aimed at dislodging the British from the capital against the needs of his weary and poorly supplied army. By November, Freeman transferred from his command post back to Haskell's company. %PDF-1.6 % There were 35 warriors as part of the force, led by Generals New River, a Catwaba leader, and Billy Ayers along withMajor Jacob Ayers. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- If Freeman served earlier in the war as Fortune Conant, he would have already been familiar with the New York terrain, and in the intervening months between his possible first discharge and his reenlistment, not much had changed. WebBattle of Monmouth, June 28, 1778 Wyoming Valley Massacre, July 3, 1778 Battle of Rhode Island, Aug. 29, 1778 Tryon's Attack upon New Haven, etc., July 5-10, 1779 Storming of Stony Point, July 15, 1779 Sullivan's Indian Raid, July-Aug., 1779 Battle of Springfield, N. J., June 23, 1780 Affair of Fort George, N. Y., Oct. 11, 1780 [33] Muster Roll of Capt. And sometimes, the paper trail ends without any conclusive findings. He was the only officer, orginally application/pdf Organized between May 1-20, 1775, to consist of 10 companies from Litchfield and Hartford Counties. Phill Greenwalt is co-founder of Emerging Revolutionary War and is also a full-time contributor to Emerging Civil War. Disease, not cold or starvation, was the true scourge of the camp. His family home being the Rolls Mansion built just outside of Monmouth at [26], Following the muster roll trail leads Conant to Bedford, New York. By mid-December he had decided to encamp at Valley Forge. Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. Yet, they were present at every engagement and shivered through every winter. The Battle of Monmouth was fought on June 28, 1778, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Major General Charles Lee commanded 12,000 men of the Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington. For the British, General Sir Henry Clinton commanded 11,000 men under the leadership of Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis.