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In various research studies, it was observed that when mulches were made from such type of pathogenic trees there was occurrence of pathogens in healthy plants due to the reason that most of the pathogens dried out when mulches were made as shoestring root rot pathogen (Perez-Sierra et al. 79:250253, Bryson CT, Reddy KN, Molin WT (2003) Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) population dynamics in narrow row transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and soybean (Glycine max) rotation. Manage. Do not over . In minimum tillage, more nitrogen has to be added as rate of decomposition of organic matter is slow. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. The quantity of mulches should be limited in field conditions, and if living mulches are used too much, then they compete for the basic resources of light, moisture, oxygen, and nutrients (Chalker-Scott 2007). Intercultural practices in crop plants grown with mulches can be minimized due to a smaller number of weeds as mulch restricts weed growth. J. Agric. Research studies have proved that weed suppression is directly related to the depth of mulch (Foshee et al. If the plants root grow successfully, then survival of plant is certain. 16:2125, Walsh BD, Salmins S, Buszard DJ, MacKenzie AF (1996) Impact of soil management systems on organic dwarf apple orchards and soil aggregate stability, bulk density, temperature and water content. J. They mimic nature, breaking down gradually over time. More water conservation was achieved when the same quantity of mulch material was used as mulch compared with that incorporated into the soil (Singh et al. 2015; Tan et al., 2019; Iqbal et al. Mulches conserve the soil moisture, enhance the nutrients status of soil, control the erosion losses, suppress the weeds in crop plants, and remove the residual effects of pesticides, fertilizers, and heavy metals. J. Amer. 4:391394, Maynard AA (1998) Utilization of MSW compost in nursery stock production. J. Environ. Advantages and disadvantages 5.1 Advantages 5.1.1 Labour saving PDF Comparative Advantages / Disadvantages of Rotation Crops With Cotton 2005). Eco. Motisham et al. 2002). Bulletin of the National Research Centre Agric. J. Adv. Sci. Terms and Conditions, Little erosion control. The organic and living mulches possess numerous beneficial impacts on soil quality in terms of enhancing nutrients levels. Zamurrad M, Tariq M, Shah FH, Subhani A, Ijaz M, Iqbal MS, Koukab M (2013) Performance based evaluation of groundnut genotypes under medium rainfall conditions of Chakwal. Sci. There are some general instructions for selecting plastic mulch in various ecological conditions as shown in Table 2. (. After the emergence of seedlings from the soil surface, mulches can enhance their performance in field (Naklang et al. (2000) conducted a field experiment to study the effect of tillage and mulching on cotton yield and reported 35% higher lint yield in plots covered with wheat stubble mulch against the control (no mulch). Soil. 86:987994, Rokich DP, Dixon KW, Sivasithamparam K, Meney KA (2002) Smoke, mulch, and seed broadcasting effects on woodland restoration in Western Australia. 1992; Litzow and Pellett 1993; Montague and Kjelgren 2004; Walsh et al. endstream endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <>/QITE_pageid<>/Resources 67 0 R/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream