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Critics, however, argue that precipitation is tantamount to victim blaming and that, at the very least, use of the term and the theory behind it should stop. Studying precipitation helps understand risk factors related not only to the initial victimisation but also to possible re-victimisation. Rational Choice Theory in Criminology | Pros & Cons of Rational Choice Theory. WebVictim Precipitation Theory. PDF | HTML. A victim is certainly entitled to reparation, restitution and safeguards of his rights and criminal justice would look hollow if justice is not done to the victim of the crime. 0000012794 00000 n 0000030676 00000 n At the very least we cannot profess to truly know what happened in a crime unless a full accounting of both the victim and offender behaviour has been undertaken. Pesta R (2011) Provocation and the point of no return: An analysis of victim-precipitated homicide. Criminal Justice 101: Intro to Criminal Justice, ILTS Social Science - Geography (245) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Political Science (247): Test Practice and Study Guide, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, UExcel Political Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Political Science: Certificate Program, Introduction to Anthropology: Certificate Program, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, Intro to Political Science Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today. Both tend to be impulsive and lack self-control, making the victim more likely to put themselves in high-risk situations and the offender more likely to engage in an unlawful act. These are the primary components of the victim precipitation theory. Victim precipitation has been used in our understanding of victimisation for over sixty years or so now, during which time it has been studied and criticised. And yet, despite historical texts and diverse legal systems and approaches to justice across cultures, the contemporary discipline of victimology is commonly described as beginning around the time of World War II (Godfrey, 2018; Wemmers 2017). The deviant place theory states that an individual is more likely to become the victim of a crime when exposed to dangerous areas. While on one hand, the survivors are not readily accepted by the society and there is a propagation of indignity and stigma. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support.