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The only other extant member is the lesser capybara ( Hydrochoerus isthmius ). [49][77] The cecotropes are eaten directly from the anus, unless the guinea pig is pregnant or obese. [bettersourceneeded][medical citation needed][124] Allergy shots can successfully treat an allergy to guinea pigs, although treatment can take up to 18 months. Guinea pigs that become familiar with their owner will whistle on the owner's approach; they will also learn to whistle in response to the rustling of plastic bags or the opening of refrigerator doors, where their food is most commonly stored. [47][48] However, rabbits have different nutritional requirements; as lagomorphs, they synthesize their own Vitamin C, so the two species will not thrive if fed the same food when housed together. They are large rodents. In May 2000, a team of Venezuelan researchers recovered fossilized bones in a South American desert called Urumaco. It is the largest living rodent [2] and a member of the genus Hydrochoerus. Around 1830, the first Yorkshires were imported into Ohio, where their popularity really took off in the 40s. The find raised a bunch of questions about the direction and pace of evolution, as well as the economies of scale. Most commonly, the roan coloration of Abyssinian guinea pigs is associated with congenital eye disorders and problems with the digestive system. [122] Two major guinea pig allergens, Cav p I and Cav p II, have been identified in guinea pig fluids (urine and saliva) and guinea pig dander. [76] However, they do not consume all their feces indiscriminately, but produce special soft pellets, called cecotropes (or caecal pellets), which recycle B vitamins, fiber, and bacteria required for proper digestion. Guinea pigs require about 10mg of vitamin C daily (20mg if pregnant), which can be obtained through fresh, raw fruits and vegetables (such as broccoli, apple, cabbage, carrot, celery, and spinach) or through dietary supplements or by eating fresh pellets designed for guinea pigs, if they have been handled properly. [89] Additionally, any plant which grows from a bulb (e.g., tulip or onion) is normally considered poisonous,[90] as well as ivy and oak tree leaves. [21] The animal may be cut open and its entrails examined to determine whether the cure was effective. He is also very mischievous and always the first one to grab the treats. Biggest Guinea Pig on earth Pool Valk 34 subscribers 65K views 9 years ago Can you imagine a Guinea Pig which is bigger than this one?