The teacher can do this by acting as a seminar leader or coach. St. Thomas Aquinas (1224- 1274), who is the patron saint of Catholic schools, colleges and universities, is a noted ecclesiastical philosopher. Perennialism For Perennialists, the aim of education is to ensure that students acquire understandings about the great ideas of Western civilization. Your ideas and attitudes about education will help shape what kind of teacher you want to be. Curriculum should have a broad range of subject matter from which learners can choose, i.e., electives, and an inclusion of subjects that involve: Most important is that philosophy can free learners to expand their learning and what they believe. Perennialism draws from both idealism and realism. . Perennialism. is to be achieved through education. Thomas Ogwara, et. Chapter 4: Foundational Philosophies of Education. For Perennialists, the aim of education is to ensure that students acquire understandings about the great ideas of Western . Social reform is the key to this type of philosophy and social challenges and problems help guide teachers with their message. Emphasis on social sciences and social research methods. Essentialism and perennialism are two major educational philosophies. al., 2010). Can you relate elements of this philosophy to your own educational experiences? Paulo Freire, bell hooks (note: bell hooks intentionally does not capitalize her name, which follows her critical stance that language, even how we write ones own name, is political and ideological.). These include Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Conservatism, and Humanism. Reconstructivism, Essentialism and Progressivism Teaching Styles the great ideas of Western civilization. In a perennialist classroom, the teacher will focus on the importance of reading and will often use the underlying reading lessons to make a moral point (Sadker and Zittleman, 2007). Sadker, D. & Zittleman K. (2007). How does the curriculum differ among Ecclesiastical Perennialist and Lay (secular) Perennialists?
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