Could It Have Equine Recurrent Uveitis? Bookshelf Other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, may be used in some situations. This weeks post is dedicated to a specific intraocular (inside the eye) condition called hyphema. 7 Reasons Why a Shelter Dog Should Be Your Next Best Friend, Mastitis in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment, Even mild injuries may lead to infection, scarring, or vision loss, Symptoms include rubbing at the eye, squinting, watery or yellow-green, Treatment will depend on the type of injury and which parts of the eye are affected, Pawing at or rubbing at the affected eye or the face, Squinting (blepharospasm) or struggling to open the eye, Reddening of the whites of the eye (the sclera), Evidence of injuries such as wounds or blood. It has specific causes which need to be determined before treatment can commence. Topical atropine, prednisone drops, NSAIDs, or systemic steroid cream may be used. The blood may hide a portion of the iris or pupil. Your dog may need to wear a cone to prevent rubbing. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to give the eye the best chance of healing. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. However, when the dog moves its head, the blood is distributed throughout the anterior chamber, showing a homogeneous reddish coloration. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. For this reason, a thorough diagnostic investigation as described earlier is of paramount importance. 5 Metastasis is infrequent (< 5% of cases). If an infection develops, or there is foreign material like a grass seed still lodged within the eye, the consequences can be severe. Access the worlds largest online veterinary resources, written by leading experts for 14 days. They will subsequently recommend an appropriate diagnostic investigation that may include: Pet owners may find it helpful to partner with a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to develop a logical and cost-effective diagnostic plan. Your vet will also ask questions about your dogs medical history and any other symptoms that might point to a secondary or underlying condition. Glaucoma is a very hard disease to manage, and hyphema can lead to further problems. Other types of bleeding in the eye such as corneal bleeding (stromal hemorrhage) or retinal bleeding (retinal hemorrhage or petechia) can have very similar underlying causes as hyphema. It is usually seen in the lower part of the eye, as the blood content falls due to gravity. A Lot of Shaking Going On! For this reason, blood clots do not usually appear until 4-7 days after the start of bleeding. Trauma. It may settle to the bottom of the anterior chamber due to gravity, or it may form an actual blood clot in the chamber. Systemic hypertension (high blood pressure) Coagulation factor abnormalities. Prognosis for vision is highly dependent on the cause of hyphema and initial exam findings. Your vet will often recommend that your dog wears an Elizabethan collar (cone) after an eye injury for protection. Unclotted blood and degradation products may block iridocorneal angle (ICA), reducing aqueous outflow increase in intraocular pressure glaucoma if not treated.
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